{"id":13422,"date":"2025-10-29T07:17:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kosmoderma.com\/kosmoderma_old\/?p=13422"},"modified":"2025-11-18T06:40:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:40:50","slug":"types-of-dandruff-and-how-to-treat-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kosmoderma.com\/kosmoderma_old\/types-of-dandruff-and-how-to-treat-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Dandruff: How to Spot Them & Treat Them \u2014 Kosmoderma guide"},"content":{"rendered":"
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IN THIS ARTICLE:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> Introduction – Dandruff & Treatment<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> What is dandruff \u2014 quick and simple<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

3)<\/strong> Main types of dandruff (how to recognise them)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> Kosmoderma\u2019s Advanced Dandruff Treatments<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

5)<\/strong> When to see a dermatologist<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

6)<\/strong> Quick FAQs <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Introduction – Dandruff & Treatment<\/h2>\n

Dandruff is common, uncomfortable, and often embarrassing, but most cases are manageable. Knowing the exact type of dandruff helps you choose the right treatment, rather than wasting time on random fixes.<\/p>\n

This short guide explains how to identify each type, and which aesthetic\/in-clinic options Kosmoderma offers if over-the-counter measures don\u2019t work. We\u2019ve also included practical tips for Indian weather, product-use notes, and when to seek professional care.<\/p>\n

What is dandruff \u2014 quick and simple<\/h2>\n

Dandruff is visible flaking of the scalp with or without itch. Causes include dry skin, overgrowth of the yeast Malassezia, oily scalp, or underlying skin conditions such as psoriasis or tinea. Correct identification matters because treatments differ.<\/p>\n

Practical Note<\/h3>\n

Flakes that are small and dry usually point to simple dryness; larger, greasy flakes with redness often mean an inflammatory process such as seborrheic dermatitis. If in doubt, a dermatologist\u2019s exam (and sometimes a scalp scraping) clarifies the diagnosis quickly.<\/p>\n

Main types of dandruff (how to recognise them)<\/h2>\n

Dry-scalp dandruff (pityriasis simplex)<\/h3>\n

Small, dry white flakes that fall easily. The scalp often feels tight, common in winter or after harsh shampoos. Treat your hair with gentle, hydrating shampoos and use occasional light scalp oil.<\/p>\n

Expanded Tip<\/h4>\n

Choose shampoos labelled \u201cmoisturizing\u201d or \u201cfor dry scalp\u201d and avoid sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in frequent-wash routines. A weekly coconut- or almond-oil massage (leave 30 to 60 minutes, then wash) can help restore lipids without clogging pores if your scalp is not overly oily.<\/p>\n

Oily\/seborrheic dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis)<\/h3>\n

Greasy, yellowish flakes with redness and itch; may affect eyebrows and the sides of the nose. Responds well to antifungal medicated shampoos (ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide).<\/p>\n

Expanded Tip<\/h4>\n

When using medicated shampoos, wet the hair, lather, and leave the shampoo on the scalp for 3 to 5 minutes before rinsing to improve efficacy. <\/p>\n

Scalp psoriasis<\/h3>\n

Thick, silvery plaques that are more raised than typical dandruff and may extend beyond the hairline. <\/p>\n

Expanded note<\/h4>\n

Psoriasis plaques are often thicker and can bleed if scratched. Keratolytic shampoos (salicylic acid) can help remove scale before topical treatment. Systemic treatments are considered for widespread or resistant disease.<\/p>\n

Tinea capitis (scalp fungal infection)<\/h3>\n

Patchy hair loss with scaly red patches \u2014 more common in children and requires oral antifungals prescribed by a doctor.<\/p>\n

Expanded note<\/h4>\n

Because tinea capitis can be contagious, prompt diagnosis and treatment\u2014often oral terbinafine or griseofulvin\u2014is important. Household contacts may need screening, and avoid sharing pillows\/combs until treated.<\/p>\n

Cradle cap (infants)<\/h3>\n

Sticky yellow scales on baby scalps. Usually managed with gentle baby shampoo and soft brushing.<\/p>\n

Expanded Tip<\/h4>\n

Gentle application of mineral oil or baby oil overnight softens scales for easy removal; seek paediatric guidance if the area becomes red or infected.<\/p>\n

Kosmoderma\u2019s Advanced Dandruff Treatments<\/h2>\n

At Kosmoderma, we use clinic procedures as adjuncts \u2014 not replacements \u2014 for medical therapy. These help when topical care alone is insufficient, when the scalp has thick, stubborn scale, or when patients want faster symptomatic relief and scalp restoration.<\/a><\/p>\n

Professional Scalp Peels\/Exfoliation<\/h3>\n