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This is because, just like all melanin depositions, hyperpigmentation is also the result of deposits under the skin layers and hence the treatments aimed at containing/treating hyperpigmentation also have to target the deeper and not superficial layers of the skin .
A dedicated medical treatment plan however can help with containing hyperpigmentation as well as reducing the damage already done.
Retinoids
Retinoids are one of the most common ingredients of OTC products when it comes to treatment of hyperpigmentation. Derived from Vitamin A, their small molecular structure allows them to penetrate deeper into the skin at the layers below the epidermis, thus allowing for an effective treatment. While retinoids are potent enough to treat hyperpigmentation, since they come in the form of OTCs mostly, the overall combination inhibits their effectiveness in general. However, if the dermatologist suggests retinoids in a different form or as a treatment aimed at maintenance, significant results can be seen.
Microdermabrasion
A quick lunch time procedure, microdermabrasion involves exfoliating the skin using tiny particles to remove dead skin. There is no downtime with this procedure and dermatologists generally recommend that one has the treatment done every 2 -4 weeks to achieve best results. The treatment is more suitable for people with mild pigmentation and in all improves the appearance of skin discolouration .
Peels
A chemical peel involves the use of mild to strong facial acids to remove the epidermis and thus helps in faster collagen production and skin rejuvenation. Once the peel is applied, the outer layers of the skin either comes off immediately or over some time giving way to fresh and healthy skin from beneath. Depending upon the extent of damage that has been done to the skin, the strength of acid/chemical being used is varied. Remember that post care after a chemical peel treatment is very important.
Intense Pulse Light Therapy
A non-ablative laser therapy, an IPL involves directing high intensity laser pulses at the targeted areas. Given the fact that it is concentrated on specific areas, the overall effectiveness of this treatment is way more than the others. In addition to hyperpigmentation, IPL can also treat wrinkles under the eyes, spider veins and enlarged pores.
Laser Skin Resurfacing for Pigmentation
Laser skin resurfacing is an advanced treatment that can help remove pigmentation from face, improve uneven skin tone, and rejuvenate the overall appearance of the skin. Depending on the type and severity of pigmentation and skin concerns, a dermatologist may recommend ablative or non-ablative laser treatments.
The treatment works by targeting areas of excess pigmentation and damaged skin, helping break down pigmented cells and stimulate skin renewal. The most suitable laser and treatment approach will depend on your individual skin type, pigmentation concerns, and treatment goals.
Laser treatments should always be performed under the guidance of an experienced and qualified dermatologist. Choosing the right treatment and professional care is important to achieve effective results while minimising the risk of complications
Hence, choose your dermatologist wisely.
Kosmoderma Skin, Hair & Lasers Clinics are dedicated to medical excellence in the field of Cosmetic Dermatology with international accreditation and facilities.
We offer scientifically proven treatments using US FDA approved technology. All our products have undergone extensive research and trials in USA, Europe and India. We pride ourselves in offering safe, effective and affordable treatments with high standards of quality. Kosmoderma gives personalized consults with skin care and uses facial analyzer and 3D imaging of the skin to analyze and personalize the treatments and skin regimen.
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