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Melasma is a skin disorder that is characterized by brownish or greyish patches on the skin. Although melasma affects both men and women, the latter are more at risk of this pigmentation problem. This skin concern mostly affects women between the ages of 20 years and 40 years, which comprise their reproductive years; particularly those groups who take hormonal medicines or oral contraceptives.
Certainly, you can practice natural treatments to regain a clear complexion. However, if the discoloration persists, you may want to consult your dermatologist for medical treatments. In Chennai, there are many trusted clinics that administer treatment for Melasma, both as a standalone option and a combination treatment.
Melasma: A Brief
A skin pigmentation disorder, Melasma develops when the melanocytes secrete excess melanin upon becoming sensitive to estrogen and progesterone. Prolonged sun exposure is one of the causes of this phenomenon.
Melasma affects various parts of the body. These include the cheek, nose, jawline, upper lip, forehead shoulders, upper arms, and neck.
What are the Different Types of Melasma
Melasma can be classified into three main groups:
- Epidermal Melasma has defined borders; it develops on the skin surface and mostly responds favorably to treatment.
- In Dermal Melasma, the discoloration extends to the dermis layer, which makes it difficult to treat it.
- Mixed Melasma commonly affects people, whereby they get brown or blue patches that are not easily treatable.
Best Melasma Treatments
When you approach the reputed dermatologists for Melasma treatment, they will first assess your skin condition. Subsequently, they will recommend treatments depending on your skin type, root cause, and melisma condition.
Melasma is administered as a standalone or combination treatment via the following methods:
- Topical Medications
A range of topical medications are available to prevent your Melasma condition from getting worse. Your skin specialist may prescribe creams with 2% to 4% hydroquinone content to treat the dark patches. Topical retinoids such as Tretinoin can also be applied to bleach the pigmented skin.
Among other topical medicines for Melasma treatment are creams and lotions with skin-lightening ingredients. Glycolic acid, kojic, salicylic acid, arbutin, and azelaic acid are some skin-brightening ingredients that address your pigmentation problems by reducing the synthesis of melanin.
- Oral Medications
When it comes to oral medications for Melasma treatment, your healthcare provider may prescribe tranexamic acid. This drug has to be taken alongside topical medications. Besides, your doctor may check your hormonal health and recommend you to refrain from taking hormonal medicines for they may be causing your Melasma condition.
- Chemical Peel Treatment
As part of chemical peel treatment, the skin experts exfoliate the top layer of the skin with plant-based extracts. For epidermal melasma, kojic or glycolic peels have proven to be effective; although you may require many sessions until you perceive noticeable results.
- Laser Therapy
When your Melasma condition does not improve with chemical peels or medications, you may want to consider Laser treatment. Laser beams of a specified wavelength penetrate the deep layers of the skin to disrupt the pigmentation process via laser therapy. However, you will require a few sessions of laser treatment before you regain your flawless complexion with this treatment method.
TAKE THE NEXT STEP
So, now that you know all about the different Melasma treatments, you can consult best dermatologist at Kosmoderma for an initial consultation and detailed diagnosis to determine the Melasma treatment that best matches your skin type and condition.
